What Is Power Factor Correction and Necessity of Power Factor Correction
Real power is consumed by electrical equipment while functioning. The additional power needed is called reactive power leading to massive monthly electricity bills. The combination of real power and reactive power gives birth to apparent power. It is related to the power factor. Having a low power factor value leads to high penalties & monthly bills. So, It is required to solve such issues. The blog below covers all such mandatory information in detail.
What Is Power Factor and Power Factor Correction?
The power factor is the association between the two things we learned above, i.e., the real power and the apparent power. A poor power factor needs an immediate correction to save yourself from equipment blasting, penalties, or heavy electricity bills. Power factor correction is a modern technology installed with the intention of workplace safety & minimal electricity bill. Correction takes care of the reactive power consumption, ensuring that the power factor doesn’t decline beneath the ideal value.
It enhances the power factor load by improving the distribution system efficiency. It rectifies the linear loads using the passive power factor correction capacitor. Moreover, the non-linear load warps the overall power drawn via the electrical device. Passive and active power factor correction is of great use under such circumstances. These two equalize to avoid the misshaping of the power factor.
Why is Power Factor Correction necessary?
Do people often wonder why they must opt for the power factor correction? Well, the answer is straightforward. There is a network regulation & some predefined notions on maintaining a minimum power factor value varying based on regions. If you fail to do so, you have to pay penalties to the utilities. It is necessary for various reasons. Nobody wants to hang themselves around by paying extra bills every month. By correcting the power factor, you increase the durability and life of your electrical machine.
The additional money you have been paying on consuming the reactive power gets curtailed by a considerable amount & that you can utilize for strengthening other aspects of your company. An improved power factor draws less reactive power via the system from the total power supplied. It also solves the problem of power losses & voltage drops, saving your system from motor failure issues. Also, once the damages are done due to poor power factors, you need to revamp your system for those costly damages. Henceforth, installing the one-time solution solves 90% of your system-related problems. It also lowers the electrical demands of your device & improves the overall system stability.
How do you calculate power factor correction?
The calculation has been summoned up in the three simple steps below –
Step 1: In the first step, you must initiate the process by calculating the actual load denoted as kW.
kW = I x V x Pf x√3
Here,
I = Current
V=Volt
Pf = Power Factor
Step 2: In the second step, you must calculate the Required Power Factor Correction denoted as kVAr.
kVAr = KW (TanΦi – TanΦd)
Φi = Represents the Initial Power Factor Pf
Φd = Represents the Required Power Factor Pf
Step 3: In the third step, you need to perform the calculation of Actual Power Factor Correction denoted as kAVr.
kAVr Pf = TanΦi – Correction kVAr
Every month’s energy consumption can rise or dip based on your power factor value. Having a poor power factor needs correction to avoid heavy penalties from utilities. It solves the problem of high energy consumption, and overheating hardships, and increases the longevity of your electrical device. Get the top-notch Power Factor solutions from us as we are the leading providers of Power Factor Correction in India. Contact Power Matrix Solutions Today.
